English
  • Youtube
  • ihuza
  • Facebook
  • Twitter

Igikorwa Ibiranga Aluminium Inganda nisesengura ryibihe

Raporo y’ikirere ya buri kwezi ya Aluminiyumu yo gushonga mu Bushinwa
Nyakanga 2022
Ihuriro ryUbushinwa butari inganda

Muri Nyakanga, igipimo cy’ikirere cy’inganda zashongesheje aluminium mu Bushinwa cyari 57.8, cyaragabanutseho 1,6% guhera mu kwezi gushize, ariko kiguma mu gice cyo hejuru cya “zone isanzwe”;Umubare wambere wambere ugereranije wari 68.3, wagabanutseho 4% kuva mukwezi gushize.Nyamuneka reba imbonerahamwe ya 1 iri hepfo -Igipimo cy’ikirere cy’Ubushinwa inganda za aluminiyumu yo gushonga mu mezi 13 ashize:

Imbonerahamwe 1. Ikirere cy’ubushinwa inganda za aluminiyumu yo gushonga mu mezi 13 ashize

Ukwezi Kurongora coindangagaciro Coincidentindangagaciro Indangantego Ckugarukiraindangagaciro
    Yugutwi2005 = 100 Umwaka 2005 = 100  
Nyakanga 2021 83.5 121.4 83.8 70.7
Kanama 2021 82.2 125.1 90 70.9
Nzeri 2021 81.9 129.7 95 71.2
Gitugutu 2021 81.6 132.8 97.6 70.5
Ugushyingo 2021 80.2 137.2 97.3 68.1
Kigarama 2021 78.9 140.6 95.8 65.1
Mutarama 2022 79.2 144.6 94.5 62.5
Gashyantare 2022 81.1 148.4 94.6 62.4
Werurwe 2022 82.3 152.3 96.9 62.8
Mata 2022 80.5 156 101.4 62.3
Gicurasi.2022 76.3 160 106.9 60.8
Kamena 2022 72.3 163.8 112 59.4
Nyakanga 2022 68.3 167.6 115.6 57.8

 

amakuru10

imbonerahamwe ya 1 icyerekezo cy’ibihe by’Ubushinwa inganda za aluminiyumu

Ibipimo by'ikirere byagabanutseho gato muri “Zone isanzwe”

Muri Nyakanga, igipimo cy’ikirere cy’inganda zashongesheje aluminium mu Bushinwa cyari 57.8, cyaragabanutseho 1,6% guhera mu kwezi gushize, ariko kiguma mu gice cyo hejuru cya “zone isanzwe”;Nyamuneka reba imbonerahamwe ya 1 iri hepfo - icyerekezo cyerekana ikirere cy’ubushinwa inganda za aluminiyumu

Oya. Ingingo 2021 2022
    Jul Kanama Nzeri Ukwakira Ugushyingo Kig Mutarama Gashyantare Werurwe Mata Gicurasi Jun Jul
1 LME alu.Settleigiciro O O O O O O O O O O O O O
2 M2 O O O O O O O O O O O O O
3 Tumubare wa otalishoramari murigushonga O O O O O O O O O O O O O
4 Igurishwa ryimitungo itimukanwa O O O O O O O O O O O O O
5 Einyigishoibisekuruza O O O O O O O O O O O O O
6 Outputya electrolytike ya aluminium O O O O O O O O O O O O O
7 Ibisohoka bya Alumina O O O O O O O O O O O O O
8 Amafaranga yinjiza mu bucuruzi O O O O O O O O O O O O O
9 Totalumubare w'inyungu O O O O O O O O O O O O O
10 Umubare wuzuye wo kohereza hanzeation O O O O O O O O O O O O O
  Cbyoseikirere O O O O O O O O O O O O O

 

Ijambo: O Ubushyuhe bwinshi;Ubushyuhe;O Bisanzwe;Ubukonje;O Birenze urugero
Imbonerahamwe 2. urumuri rwerekana urumuri rwubushinwa inganda za aluminium

Duhereye ku mbonerahamwe ya 2 ya electrolytike ya aluminium, amafaranga yinjiza mu bucuruzi, umubare rusange w’inyungu n’amafaranga yose yoherezwa mu mahanga byose biguma muri zone isanzwe, ibintu bitatu gusa nko kugurisha imitungo itimukanwa, kubyara amashanyarazi n’ibisohoka bya alumina d
Komeza ujye ahantu hakonje.

amakuru12

Ijambo: ubururu-buyobora indangagaciro;indangagaciro-itunguranye ihuriweho;icyatsi kibisi
imbonerahamwe ya 2 - umurongo werekana ibipimo ngenderwaho byubushinwa bushonga inganda

Indangantego ya mbere yibigize igabanuka gato

Muri Nyakanga, icyerekezo cya mbere cyibanze cyari 68.3, cyaragabanutseho 4%.Nyamuneka reba imbonerahamwe ya 2 - umurongo werekana ibipimo ngenderwaho byubushinwa bushonga.Mubintu 5 bigize urutonde rwambere rwibanze, harimo ibintu 4 byagabanutse kuva mukwezi gushize nyuma yigihe cyoguhindura ibihe, urugero, igiciro cya LME cyagabanutseho 3,7%, amafaranga yose yishoramari mu gushonga yagabanutseho 3.5%, Real estste kugurisha byagabanutseho 4.9% naho amashanyarazi yagabanutseho 0.1%.

amakuru16

imbonerahamwe ya 3 - igiciro cyibiciro byingenzi bya aluminiyumu yaguzwe na Shanghai Exchange

Igikorwa Ibiranga Aluminium Inganda nisesengura ryibihe

Muri Nyakanga, ubudahangarwa bw'inganda zashongesheje aluminium muri rusange bwagumye mu gice cyo hejuru gisanzwe
Zone, ibiranga ibikorwa byerekana nkibi bikurikira:

1) Igiciro cya aluminiyumu cyazamutse kuva hasi yacyo muri Nyakanga. Igiciro cya Aluminiyumu cyongeye gutungurwa nyuma yo kugabanuka gukabije mu gice cya mbere cya Nyakanga. kimwe no mu ntangiriro za Nyakanga hamwe n’abahangayikishijwe cyane no gutegereza ko Banki nkuru y’Amerika izongera inyungu.Kandi ibiciro bya aluminiyumu byongeye kuva kumwanya wo hasi hamwe nigishoro kirekire gitemba;Ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, igiciro cya aluminiyumu cyaragabanutse kubera ko icyorezo cya covid-19 cyasubiwemo kandi imyumvire mike yiganje ku isoko, igiciro cya aluminiyumu cyaragabanutse kandi cyiyongeraho gato mu mpera za Nyakanga.Ibiciro nyamukuru by’amasezerano ya aluminium y’ivunjisha rya Shanghai byahindutse hagati y’amafaranga 17070-19142 ton

amakuru1

rks: umurongo w'ubururu: ibisohoka bya alumina (toni 10K, ibumoso);umurongo utukura: aluminium electrolytike isohoka buri munsi (toni 10k, iburyo)
Imbonerahamwe 4 - impuzandengo ya buri munsi y'ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu

2) Umusaruro rusange wa electrolytike ya aluminium na alumina wagumye uhagaze kandi umusaruro wa buri munsi wiyongereye uko umwaka utashye.Uruhande rutanga isoko rwasubukuye buhoro buhoro umusaruro, cyane cyane ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro intara ya Yunan bwihutishije kongera umusaruro, shyira imbaraga nshya zashyizwe mubikorwa, umusaruro wa aluminium electrolytike wiyongera buhoro buhoro.Muri Jun, umusaruro wa aluminium ya electrolytike muri Jun wageze kuri toni 3,391.000, wiyongereyeho 3,2% umwaka ushize;ugereranije umusaruro wa buri munsi wageze kuri toni 113.000, wiyongereyeho toni 2.700 ukwezi gushize, na toni 1100 kumwaka.umusaruro wose wa alumina muri Jun wageze kuri toni 7.317.000, impuzandengo ya buri munsi yageze kuri toni 243.000, yiyongereyeho toni 20.000 ukwezi gushize, na toni 9000 umwaka ushize.Nyamuneka reba imbonerahamwe ya 4 - impuzandengo ya buri munsi y'ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu:

3) Ibiryo bya aluminiyumu bigaragara ko byakoreshejwe rimwe na rimwe byiyongera rimwe na rimwe bikagabanuka.Iyo bigeze muri Nyakanga, icyorezo cya Covid-19 mu Bushinwa gisa nkikwirakwira mu mijyi myinshi bityo kikaba gifite ingaruka ku gihe cy’ibihe bya aluminiyumu, ibimenyetso by’igihe cy’ibihe byagize ntibigaragara.Nubwo guverinoma ya Chian yagiye ikurikirana politiki itari mike yo gushimangira ibicuruzwa.Kandi kwiyongera muri Nyakanga bisa nkaho ari byiza, ariko iterambere ntabwo ryagaragaye cyane kandi inganda zitimukanwa ntizifite neza bihagije kandi zituma ibyifuzo bitakirwa.Nkuko bigenda bigera mugihe cyiza, umuvuduko wo kuzamura icyifuzo uzakomeza kugenda gahoro.Niba urebye umurima nyamukuru wa aluminiyumu, urugero, mu nganda zitimukanwa, ishoramari ry’imitungo mu gihugu hose muri Kamena ryari miliyari 1618.1, ryagabanutseho 8.9% umwaka ushize;ikibanza cyo kubakwa cyagabanutseho 2,8% uko umwaka utashye, ikibanza gishya cyo kubaka cyagabanutseho 34.4% naho ikibanza cyo hasi cyubatswe cyagabanutseho 15.3%.Mu nganda z’imodoka, umusaruro n’igurisha byerekana ko ari byiza ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, umusaruro n’igurisha ry’imodoka muri Kamena byageze kuri 2,455.000 na 2,420.000, byagabanutseho 1.8% na 3.3% ukwezi gushize, kandi byiyongera kuri 31.5% na 29.7% uko umwaka utashye.Muri rusange umusaruro w’umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu muri Kamena wari toni 5.501.000, wagabanutseho 6.7% umwaka ushize, mu gihe mu gihugu hose umusaruro wa aluminiyumu muri Kamena wari toni 1.044.000, wiyongereyeho 11.2% umwaka ushize.
4) Byombi gutumiza kwa Bauxite no kohereza hanze imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu yagabanutse umwaka ushize.Kubera inkunga ya bauxite idahwitse mu Bushinwa no guhagarika politiki yo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw’umutungo wa aluminium na aluminium ya electriolytique bwakomeje gutumizwa mu mahanga.Ku bijyanye na Bauxite, Ubushinwa bwatumije toni 9.415.000 z’amabuye ya aluminiyumu hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byayo muri Kamena, byagabanutseho 7.5% umwaka ushize;Umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu wakomeje kuba paradizo nshya yiterambere ryerekana kuzenguruka kabiri, aho amasoko yo mu gihugu no hanze yacyo akomezanya, isoko ryimbere mu gihugu nkibanze.Kohereza ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu na aluminiyumu bidakozwe muri Kamena byari toni 591.000, byagabanutseho 50.5% umwaka ushize.

Muri rusange, dukurikije ko ubukungu bwigihugu butera imbere muburyo burambye, butajegajega kandi buhujwe, turashobora guhanura ko inganda zicuruza aluminiyumu mu Bushinwa zizakomeza gukorera muri zone isanzwe mugihe kiri imbere.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-09-2022
Kanda enter kugirango ushakishe cyangwa ESC kugirango ufunge